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theorem of total probability

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  • Law of total probability — In probability theory, the law (or formula) of total probability is a fundamental rule relating marginal probabilities to conditional probabilities. Contents 1 Statement 2 Applications 3 Other names 4 See …   Wikipedia

  • probability theory — Math., Statistics. the theory of analyzing and making statements concerning the probability of the occurrence of uncertain events. Cf. probability (def. 4). [1830 40] * * * Branch of mathematics that deals with analysis of random events.… …   Universalium

  • Probability theory — is the branch of mathematics concerned with analysis of random phenomena.[1] The central objects of probability theory are random variables, stochastic processes, and events: mathematical abstractions of non deterministic events or measured… …   Wikipedia

  • Total variation — As the green ball travels on the graph of the given function, the length of the path travelled by that ball s projection on the y axis, shown as a red ball, is the total variation of the function. In mathematics, the total variation identifies… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of probability — Probability is the likelihood or chance that something is the case or will happen. Probability theory is used extensively in statistics, mathematics, science and philosophy to draw conclusions about the likelihood of potential events and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Theorem, Bayes — A probability principle set forth by the English mathematician Thomas Bayes (1702 1761). Bayes theorem is of value in medical decision making and some of the biomedical sciences. Bayes theorem is employed in clinical epidemiology to determine the …   Medical dictionary

  • Probability space — This article is about mathematical term. For the novel, see Probability Space (novel). In probability theory, a probability space or a probability triple is a mathematical construct that models a real world process (or experiment ) consisting of… …   Wikipedia

  • theorem — A proposition that can be tested, and can be established as a law or principle. SEE ALSO: law, principle, rule. Bayes t. the impacts of new data on the evidential merits of competing scientific hypotheses are compared by computing for each the… …   Medical dictionary

  • Infinite monkey theorem — Not to be confused with Hundredth monkey effect. Given enough time, a hypothetical monkey typing at random would, as part of its output, almost surely produce all of Shakespeare s plays. In this image a chimpanzee is giving it a try. The infinite …   Wikipedia

  • List of probability topics — This is a list of probability topics, by Wikipedia page. It overlaps with the (alphabetical) list of statistical topics. There are also the list of probabilists and list of statisticians.General aspects*Probability *Randomness, Pseudorandomness,… …   Wikipedia

  • Bayes' theorem — In probability theory, Bayes theorem (often called Bayes law after Thomas Bayes) relates the conditional and marginal probabilities of two random events. It is often used to compute posterior probabilities given observations. For example, a… …   Wikipedia

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